Chronic kidney disease (CKD) — a long-term kidney damage, involves anaemia because of the reduction in the production of the hormone EPO in the kidneys. It indicates the production of red blood cells and also the iron deficiency, blood loss, vitamin deficiencies and inflammation as well. Therefore, CKD patients require iron because of anaemia with common iron supplements such as ferrous sulphate, fumarate and gluconate. Though the iron supplements are safe to be taken for Chronic Kidney Disease, they can cause side effects related to the gastrointestinal system. The iron supplements should be taken if the doctor prescribes them.
Why are iron supplements needed in CKD?
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The deficiency of EPO, which is the hormone required for making red blood cells, can lead to failure of the kidneys. Therefore, it is advised and prescribed by the doctors to take iron supplements.
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Both types of EPO, viz. Natural and ESA-stimulated EPO are required in order to create red blood cells. Iron deficiency aggravates anaemia for which iron supplements are prescribed.
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The patients of Chronic Kidney Disease can have various types, such as absolute, which involves a lack of iron, or it can be functional, in which iron is not used properly.
Benefits of iron supplements for CKD patients
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As iron is vital for making red blood cells, the deficiency of iron leads to low iron and, hence, fewer red blood cells, which can further lead to anaemia. Iron supplements are beneficial for treating anaemia.
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Restoring the body's iron through iron supplements can result in increased energy, thereby improving cognitive function and also enhancing the capacity to exercise in patients who are non-anaemic as well.
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Iron ensures our bodies are able to utilise the ESAs (Erythropoietin-Stimulating Agents) effectively. EPO therapy is supported through the intake of iron supplements.
Things to consider before taking iron supplements
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If you experience any kind of side effects, such as nausea, constipation, etc., which can affect adherence, you should stop taking the supplements.
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Multiple dosages, such as taking 3x on a daily basis, as well as the side effects, can diminish patient adherence.
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Only oral iron supplements are to be taken for CKD.
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Ferric citrate can provide dual benefits.
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Iron therapy can be managed by a Nephrologist, thereby balancing the advantages like treating anaemia with complications and risks. When oral iron supplements fail to give results, doctors may choose IV iron, but you must not prefer IV iron yourself without consulting a doctor. The doctor monitors the level of iron to be given according to the condition because excessive iron can be harmful to the patients.
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Usually, patients who are on dialysis are given IV iron instead of oral supplements.
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Iron supplements require cautious and careful handling as well as management, especially if the patient has conditions such as hypertension.
Conclusion
If you are suffering from Chronic Kidney Disease and need iron supplements, you can trust Hallmark Formulations Pharmaceuticals. We provide a variety of iron supplements which could be taken by even patients who are suffering from Chronic Kidney Disease. We also provide several other healthcare solutions which are affordable. Dr Neeraj Satija has a goal to provide people with nutritious supplements, and hence, he makes use of natural ingredients in order to provide people with the best supplements.
FAQs
Q1: What is the best way to take iron supplements?
A: You can take iron supplements 30 minutes before having meals, and if your stomach gets upset after taking supplements, take them on an empty stomach, 2 hours after having meals.
Q2: What to do if the side effects of taking iron supplements become severe day by day?
A: You should consult the doctor if you experience side effects other than mild nausea or constipation. Always take supplements after consulting the doctor.
